Tesla’s upcoming annual general meeting (AGM) on June 13 faces potential hurdles as tens of thousands of international retail shareholders, holding around $17 billion in stock, may be unable to vote due to inadequate cross-border voting systems provided by investment platforms, reports the 金融时报.

主要决议和挑战

The electric vehicle maker is seeking investor support for two crucial resolutions: re-ratifying CEO Elon Musk’s $56 billion pay package and reincorporating the company in Texas. The latter move follows a Delaware judge’s decision to void Musk’s record-breaking compensation deal over concerns about board independence.

Tesla’s high proportion of retail shareholders, owning approximately 30% of the company, makes their votes critical for the success of both resolutions, particularly the Texas reincorporation, which requires a majority of all outstanding shares to vote in favor. However, many investors in Europe and Asia have encountered difficulties casting their votes electronically from outside the US due to limitations in the systems of their stockbrokers and online trading platforms.

促进投票的努力

特斯拉与代理征集公司 Innisfree 合作，一直在努力说服经纪商实施新流程，以实现跨境投票。尽管做出了这些努力，但大多数经纪商仍未做出必要的改变，理由是没有足够的时间安装所需的基础设施。

Major investment platforms like the UK’s Hargreaves Lansdown and Germany’s Consorsbank, which hold significant numbers of Tesla shares on behalf of their clients, have been unable to facilitate voting for this AGM. Some platforms, such as Sweden’s Avanza, have made exceptions in response to the Tesla-backed PR campaign, allowing voting as a one-off.

代理顾问和机构投资者

Adding to the challenges, both major proxy advisers, Glass Lewis and ISS, have urged Tesla shareholders to vote against Musk’s pay resolution, potentially influencing the decisions of large institutional investors. However, ISS has given “cautious” backing to the Texas reincorporation proposal.

Several top-10 Tesla shareholders, including Vanguard, Capital Group, Norway’s oil fund, and State Street, voted against the pay proposal in 2018. Baillie Gifford’s Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust, a long-standing shareholder, plans to back Musk’s $56 billion pay award this time. In contrast, Calpers, the largest US public pension fund and a top-25 shareholder, announced its intention to vote against the deal, citing concerns about the compensation not being commensurate with the company’s performance.

As the AGM approaches, Tesla faces significant challenges in securing the necessary votes for its key resolutions, particularly due to the difficulties faced by its substantial international retail shareholder base in participating in the voting process. The outcome of these votes will have significant implications for the company’s future, Musk’s compensation, and its corporate structure.

EVXL’s Take

特斯拉在即将召开的股东大会上所面临的挑战凸显了强大且易于使用的跨境投票系统对散户投资者的重要性。随着公司越来越依赖散户股东群体的支持，投资平台和经纪商必须优先发展高效、用户友好的投票机制。

Moreover, the controversy surrounding Musk’s compensation package and the proposed Texas reincorporation underscores the need for greater transparency and accountability in corporate governance. Shareholders, both institutional and retail, must have the opportunity to make informed decisions and have their voices heard in matters that significantly impact the companies they invest in.

As the world becomes more interconnected and retail investors play an increasingly vital role in the global financial landscape, it is essential that the infrastructure and processes that facilitate their participation keep pace with these developments. The outcome of Tesla’s AGM will not only shape the future of the company but also serve as a bellwether for the evolving relationship between corporations and their retail shareholders in the modern era.