On June 16, 2025, Polestar, the Sweden-based electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer, announced a $200 million equity investment from PSD Investment, a firm controlled by Geely Holding Group’s founder, Li Shufu. This funding, reportedly secured through a private investment in public equity (PIPE), aims to fuel Polestar’s global expansion and strengthen its position in the competitive EV market.
Strategic Funding for Growth
Polestar’s $200 million deal involves issuing 190,476,190 new Class A American Depository Shares to PSD Investment at $1.05 each. To maintain voting power below 50%, PSD Investment will convert 20 million shares to a different classification. Unlike open-market stock sales, a PIPE offers a streamlined process with fewer Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, enabling faster capital acquisition, per Bloomberg Law. Polestar plans to allocate these funds to working capital and general corporate needs, supporting its push for higher sales and operational efficiency.

Navigating EV Market Challenges
Despite delivering 44,851 EVs in 2024, Polestar faced a $2 billion loss, reflecting the financial hurdles of scaling in the EV sector. The company’s stock also dipped below Nasdaq’s $1 minimum bid price last July but rebounded above $1 by September 2024, securing its market listing.
In a June 2, 2025, shareholder letter, CEO Michael Lohscheller highlighted “significant investments” in building Polestar’s brand across 27 global markets, stating, “The investments have laid the foundation for the company’s continuing growth.” He projected 2025 as Polestar’s strongest year for sales volumes and financial performance.
In Q1 2025, Polestar reported a 76% year-over-year sales surge, delivering over 12,300 vehicles. Net revenue grew by $278 million, an 84.2% increase, driven by higher sales and a favorable product mix. However, new tariffs pose challenges, prompting Polestar to optimize production strategies.
Expanding Production and Market Reach
To counter tariffs and boost U.S. market presence, Polestar began producing its Polestar 3 SUV in 2024 at Volvo Cars’ Ridgeville, South Carolina plant, marking its first U.S.-made EV. This move reduces import costs and aligns with domestic manufacturing incentives.
Globally, Polestar expanded into France in June 2025, offering the Polestar 2, Polestar 3, and Polestar 4 for the first time. The company aims to launch five performance EV models by 2026, broadening its portfolio to compete with Tesla and legacy automakers.
Technical and Economic Implications
Polestar’s investment strengthens its financial runway to refine battery technology and vehicle performance, critical for attracting EV buyers seeking range and reliability. For example, the Polestar 3 offers a driving range of approximately 300 miles (483 kilometers), competitive in the luxury SUV segment. Economically, the funding supports job creation at facilities like Ridgeville, where production capacity is ramping up. Regulatory-wise, U.S. production helps Polestar navigate tariffs, potentially lowering costs for American consumers.
Outlook for EV Enthusiasts
For EV owners and enthusiasts, Polestar’s funding signals more model choices and improved availability. The company’s focus on performance EVs, combined with strategic manufacturing, positions it to deliver high-quality vehicles at competitive prices. As Polestar scales, buyers can expect enhanced features, such as over-the-air software updates, already standard in models like the Polestar 2.
With $200 million in fresh capital, Polestar is poised to accelerate its growth, tackle market challenges, and solidify its role in the global EV landscape, offering exciting prospects for drivers and investors alike.
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