Nuevos aranceles de EE.UU. a los vehículos eléctricos chinos: Un revés para la neutralidad de carbono

Fabricante chino de vehículos eléctricos Xpeng has voiced concerns over the recent U.S. tariffs on Chinese EVs, calling them a significant hurdle to achieving global carbon neutrality and advancing the green energy transition. In a recent media briefing in Hong Kong, Xpeng co-President Brian Gu emphasized the negative impact of these tariffs on the cost and accessibility of green technology, according to Reuters.

Mayores costes y barreras de mercado

Gu subrayó que, aunque Xpeng Motors no se ve afectada inmediatamente por los nuevos aranceles, las implicaciones más amplias para el mercado podrían ser sustanciales. "Aumentarán los costes", explicó Gu, subrayando el impacto económico general. Expresó su esperanza de que en el futuro haya un mercado más abierto, que permita una mayor competencia y la entrada de productos a escala mundial.

Expansión en medio de desafíos

Xpeng is currently expanding its market reach beyond mainland China, collaborating with Malaysia’s Sime Darby Motors to introduce its G6 electric sport utility vehicle and the flagship seven-seater X9 in Hong Kong. This move comes as Chinese carmakers face intense price competition and declining demand domestically, pushing them to seek opportunities abroad.

Other Chinese EV brands like BYD and Great Wall Motor have also established a presence in Hong Kong, reflecting the region’s growing demand for EVs. The number of China-made EV models available in Hong Kong surged from just one in 2018 to 20 in 2023, according to CBRE consultancy.

Dinámica del mercado mundial

Xpeng’s overseas expansion is not without its challenges. The company is navigating an anti-subsidy investigation by the European Union into Chinese EV imports and the recent U.S. tariff hikes. These measures could potentially alter Xpeng’s strategy, including the possibility of shifting production overseas to mitigate tariff impacts.

Despite these obstacles, Xpeng is already active in several European markets, including the Netherlands, Norway, and Germany, and has plans to enter Italy and the UK. The company recently announced its entry into the French market, undeterred by the looming tariffs.

Competencia e innovación

Back home, Chinese EV manufacturers are grappling with fierce competition and a price war. For instance, Nio has launched a lower-priced brand, Onvo, to compete with Tesla’s Model Y in China. Meanwhile, Xpeng is set to introduce its Mona-branded EV, poised to be the first in China priced below $21,000, featuring advanced self-driving capabilities.

EVXL’s Take

The recent U.S. tariffs on Chinese EVs present a significant hurdle for global efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. While these tariffs aim to protect domestic industries, they also raise the cost of green technology and slow the adoption of environmentally friendly vehicles. Xpeng’s expansion into global markets, despite these challenges, showcases the resilience and innovation of the EV sector. In the broader context, fostering a more open and competitive market is crucial for accelerating the green energy transition and meeting climate goals.